Ka la 16 Pulungoana, Sebokeng sa "Xingda Summit Forum 2024", Ge Honglin, setho sa Komiti e Emeng ea Komiti ea Naha ea 13 ea Seboka sa Lipuisano tsa Lipolotiki tsa Batho ba China le Mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Metals oa China, o itse: "Makaro a pele a ho koaheloa ke EU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) ke likarolo tsa samente, manyolo, tšepe, aluminium, motlakase le hydrogen, tse thehiloeng ho bitsoa 'carbon leakage'. Molemo oa khoebo.
Na litefiso tsa khabone tsa EU ha li utloahale bakeng sa tšepe ea China le aluminium?
Potso ea pele:ke eng e tlang pele ho EU?Ge Honglin o itse bakeng sa indasteri ea aluminium ea EU, ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mebuso ea EU ke hore e tlameha ho tseba ka botlalo boemo ba morao-rao ba indasteri ea aluminium ea EU mabapi le ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mocheso, 'me ba nke mehato e sebetsang ho potlakisa ho felisoa ha thepa. bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea aluminium ea morao-rao ea electrolytic, 'me ha e le hantle e fokotsa tlhahiso ea carbon ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.Pele ho tsohle, tefiso e eketsehileng ea tlhahiso ea khabone e lokela ho lefisoa lihlahisoa tsa likhoebo tsa aluminium tsa electrolytic tse EU tse fetang tekanyo ea lefats'e ea tšebeliso ea matla, ho sa tsotelehe hore na e sebelisa matla a fehlang ka metsi, matla a mashala, kapa matla a fehlang ka metsi a tsoang ho a iketselitseng. liteishene tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi.Haeba litefiso tsa carbon li lefisoa ka aluminium ea Chaena, eo matšoao a eona a sebelisoang ke matla a molemo ho feta a EU, e tla ba le phello ea ho senya ba tsoetseng pele le ho sireletsa morao, ho etsa hore motho a belaelle hore ke ketso ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo. ikgakanya.
Potso ea bobeli:Na ho nepahetse ho etelletsa pele matla a fehloa a metsi a theko e tlaase bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang matla ho e-na le ho iphelisa ka batho?Ge Honglin o boletse hore mokhoa oa EU oa ho beha pele matla a metsi a theko e tlaase ho lik'hamphani tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic o na le litšitiso tse kholo mme o lebisitse tseleng e fosahetseng.Ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e lumella le ho sireletsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea morao-rao le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea phetoho ea theknoloji ea likhoebo.Ka lebaka leo, boemo ba kakaretso ba theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic EU bo ntse bo le teng lilemong tsa bo-1980.Likhoebo tse ngata li ntse li sebetsa lihlahisoa tse thathamisitsoeng ka ho hlaka China.Mehala ea tlhahiso e sa sebetseng e sentse haholo setšoantšo sa khabone sa EU.
Potso ea boraro:na EU e ikemiselitse ho khutlisoa?Ge Honglin o boletse hore hajoale, China e thehile lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa matla a tlhahiso ea aluminium ea hydropower, bakeng sa thomello ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse 500,000 tsa li-export tsa aluminium ho EU mabapi le palo ea aluminium, ho bonolo ho e etsa ho romella lithane tse 500,000 tsa thepa ea ho sebetsa ea aluminium ea hydropower.Tabeng ea aluminium, ka lebaka la boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba tšebeliso ea matla ea aluminium ea Chaena, karolo ea carbon emission factor ea lihlahisoa tsa aluminium ea Chaena e molemo ho feta ea lihlahisoa tse tšoanang le tsa EU, 'me tefiso ea sebele ea CAM e tla lefshoa e tla ba mpe.Ka mantsoe a mang, EU e hloka ho fana ka matšeliso a morao bakeng sa ho kenya aluminium ea Chaena, 'me kea ipotsa hore na EU e se e loketse ho khutlisetsoa morao.Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba ile ba boela ba hopotsa hore lihlahisoa tsa aluminium tsa EU tse nang le matla a mangata a sebelisoang ke mocheso o phahameng, li tla koaheloa ke ho fokotseha ha karolo ea likarolo tsa mahala tsa lihlahisoa tsa EU.
Potso ea bone:Na EU e lokela ho iphelisa ka thepa e tala e sebelisang matla?Ge Honglin o boletse hore EU, ho ea ka tlhoko ea eona ea lihlahisoa tse sebelisang matla, e lokela ho qala ho iphelisa ka potoloho ea ka hare, 'me ha ea lokela ho tšepa hore linaha tse ling li tla thusa.Haeba u batla hore linaha tse ling li thuse ho nka puso, u tlameha ho fana ka matšeliso a tsamaisanang le khabone.Nalane ea indasteri ea aluminium ea China e romellang aluminium ea electrolytic ho EU le linaheng tse ling e se e fetotsoe, 'me re tšepa hore tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic ea EU e tla khona ho iphelisa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, le haeba likhoebo tsa EU li ikemiselitse ho phethahatsa theknoloji. phetoho, ho boloka matla le phokotso ea khabone, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho eketsa bokhoni, China e tla ikemisetsa ho fana ka tharollo e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa.
Ge Honglin o lumela hore ho hloka kelello hona ha ho teng feela bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa aluminium, empa le bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe.Ge Honglin o itse le hoja a tlohetse mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea Baosteel ka lilemo tse fetang 20, o amehile haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea tšepe.O kile a buisana ka lintlha tse latelang le metsoalle ea indasteri ea tšepe: Lekholong le lecha la lilemo, indasteri ea tšepe ea Chaena ha ea ka ea e-ba le liphetoho tse sisinyehang feela ka tekanyo ea lefatše, empa hape le ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mocheso, ho totobatsoa ke tlhahiso ea tšepe ea nako e telele.Baowu et al.Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa tšepe li etelletse pele lefats'eng ka matšoao a ho baballa matla le ho fokotsa mosi.Hobaneng ha EU e ntse e batla ho beha litefiso tsa khabone ho bona?Motsoalle e mong o ile a mo bolella hore hona joale, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa tšepe tsa EU li fetohile ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea nako e telele ho ea ho tlhahiso ea sebōpi sa motlakase, 'me li sebelisa tlhahiso e khutšoanyane ea k'habone ea EU e le papiso ea lekhetho la carbon.
Se ka holimo ke mehopolo ea Mopresidente oa China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Ge Honglin, mabapi le hore na litefiso tsa khabone tsa EU ho China ha li na kelello, na u na le maikutlo a fapaneng ho afe?Ke tšepa hore sengoloa sena se ka u thusa ho kenya tlhahlobo e tebileng ea taba ena.
Ho tsoa ho "Litaba tsa China Metallurgical"
Nako ea poso: Nov-23-2023